Ingezonden persbericht
De eerste pagina van dit document is een vertaling van het officiële Engelse document. In het geval van verschillen tussen beide
versies prevaleert de Engelse tekst.
RESULTATEN DERDE KWARTAAL EN EERSTE NEGEN MAANDEN 2009
AANHOUDEND GOEDE VOORUITGANG IN VOLUME, MARGE EN KASSTROOM
Hoofdpunten derde kwartaal
· Groei van de onderliggende verkopen van 3,4%, met volumegroei van 3,6%. Alle regio's en categorien laten
positieve volumes zien.
· Brutomarge met 2,9 procentpunt omhoog door efficiencyverbeteringen en lagere kosten.
· Uitgaven voor reclame en promoties toegenomen met 1,3 procentpunt; vooral additionele reclame om
innovaties te ondersteunen en verder te bouwen aan merken. Indirecte kosten omhoog met 0,9 procentpunt,
vooral als gevolg van fasering, waarbij voor het gehele jaar een daling wordt verwacht.
· Brutowinstmarge vóór RDI's omhoog met 0,7 procentpunt.
· Aanhoudende vooruitgang met strategische initiatieven:
o Opening van een nieuw Research & Development Centrum in Shanghai.
o Aankondiging van een overeenkomst om activiteiten op het gebied van persoonlijke verzorging
van Sara Lee over te nemen.
o Afstoting van plantages in Congo en aangekondigde verkoop van belang in JohnsonDiversey.
Hoofdpunten negen maanden
· Groei van de onderliggende verkopen van 4,1%, met volumes 1,4% hoger. Omzet 0,7% lager na de effecten
van valutaschommelingen (-1,7%) en desinvesteringen/acquisities (-3,0%).
· Brutowinstmarge vóór RDI's 0,1 procentpunt lager (inclusief 0,3 procentpunt margeverwatering door
desinvesteringen).
· Bedrijfswinst over de eerste negen maanden van 2008 was inclusief winst uit desinvesteringen van 1.579
miljoen vóór belastingen.
· Nettokasstroom uit bedrijfsactiviteiten 1,6 miljard hoger dan vorig jaar door verbeterd werkkapitaal.
Paul Polman, Chief Executive Officer: "We zien opnieuw goede vooruitgang in alle regio's en het merendeel van
de landen en categorieën. Onze marktaandelen reageren op sterkere innovaties, meer toegevoegde waarde voor
de consument, verhoogde marketingondersteuning en een betere uitvoering. De marktomstandigheden blijven
uitdagend en tegen deze achtergrond zullen wij doorgaan met het verhogen van de investeringen in onze merken
en met het versterken van onze vaardigheden voor de lange termijn op het gebied van onderzoek en
ontwikkeling. We liggen op koers ten aanzien van onze doelstelling om de volumegroei te herstellen, waarbij we
tegelijkertijd onze marges en kasstroom over het gehele jaar veiligstellen."
Belangrijkste cijfers (niet door de externe
Derde kwartaal Negen maanden
accountants gecontroleerd, actuele wisselkoersen. Incl.
2009 2009
niet-GAAP maatstaven met *, zie pag. 2 voor uitleg.)
10.201 -2% Omzet ( miljoen) 30.164 -1%
+3% Groei van de onderliggende verkopen* +4%
1.494 -41% Bedrijfswinst ( miljoen) 4.048 -29%
1.715 +2% Bedrijfswinst vóór RDI's* ( miljoen) 4.630 -1%
1.117 -35% Nettowinst ( miljoen) 2.753 -33%
1.270 +4% Nettowinst vóór RDI's* ( miljoen) 3.184 -7%
0,38 -36% Winst per aandeel () 0,91 -34%
0,43 +5% Winst per aandeel vóór RDI's* () 1,06 -6%
5 november 2009
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT FOR NINE MONTHS TO SEPTEMBER 2009
In the following commentary we report underlying sales growth (abbreviated to `USG' or `growth') at constant exchange rates, excluding the
effects of acquisitions and disposals. Turnover includes the impact of exchange rates, acquisitions and disposals. Unilever uses `constant rate'
and `underlying' measures primarily for internal performance analysis and targeting purposes. We also comment on trends in operating
margins before RDIs (restructuring, disposals, and other one-off items). We may also discuss net debt, for which we provide an analysis in the
notes to the financial statements. Unilever believes that such measures provide additional information for shareholders on underlying business
performance trends. Such measures are not defined under IFRS and are not intended to be a substitute for GAAP measures of turnover,
operating margin, profit, EPS and cash flow. Please refer also to notes 2 to 5 to the financial statements. Further information about certain of
these measures is available on our website at www.unilever.com/investorrelations
OPERATIONAL REVIEW
Third Quarter 2009 Nine Months 2009
Turnover USG Volume Price Turnover USG Volume Price
m % % % m % % %
Asia Africa CEE 3,807 5.7 4.4 1.3 11,238 7.7 2.4 5.2
Americas 3,218 3.9 3.8 0.2 9,709 5.2 1.5 3.6
Western Europe 3,176 0.2 2.6 (2.3) 9,217 (1.2) 0.1 (1.2)
Unilever Total 10,201 3.4 3.6 (0.2) 30,164 4.1 1.4 2.7
Savoury, dressings & spreads 3,239 (0.1) 9,783 0.9
Ice cream & beverages 2,182 4.0 6,314 4.3
Personal care 3,029 5.2 8,832 4.8
Home care & other 1,751 6.5 5,235 8.7
Unilever Total 10,201 3.4 30,164 4.1
REGIONS
All regions showed an improving trend in both volumes and operating margins in the third quarter. There has
been a consistent focus on accelerating innovations and great execution, especially in the areas of customer
service and on-shelf availability. Savings programmes are delivering strongly and we are seeing the benefits of
operating efficiencies and mix improvement on profitability. Pricing has been trending downwards as we come
off last year's record price increases and reflect easing commodity costs and selective actions to improve
competitiveness.
Asia Africa CEE Nine months USG +7.7%, Volume +2.4%
Volume growth has improved progressively through the three quarters and was particularly strong in Asia.
Economic conditions are slowly improving in several key countries but overall growth in consumer demand
continues to be slower than in the past.
We have established a regional supply chain centre in Singapore, and are progressively rolling out common
systems across the region. We have continued to invest in China and Russia as priority markets, with the opening
of a new global R&D centre in Shanghai and the completion of the acquisition of Baltimor, the market leader in
ketchup in Russia.
The operating margin before RDIs was up by 160 bps in the first nine months.
The Americas Nine months USG +5.2%, Volume +1.5%
The positive and broad-based momentum continues. Sales in Latin America have grown at 9% in the first nine
months with an improving volume trend. North America grew by 2% in the first nine months, with US volume
now contributing positively. The third quarter benefited from the integration of Canada into the North American
SAP platform which pulled sales forward from the fourth quarter.
Our new Customer Insight and Innovation Centre in New Jersey is driving growth and stronger business
partnerships. The most recent recognition of this has been the award of `Marketing Partner of the Year' by one of
our major US customers.
The operating margin before RDIs was up by 70 bps in the first nine months.
2
Western Europe Nine months USG -1.2%, Volume +0.1%
Most countries in Northern Europe showed better volume growth in the third quarter but conditions in Southern
Europe remain challenging. Third quarter volume growth of 2.6% was partly flattered by one extra trading day
(there will be two less trading days in the fourth quarter).
We continued to make good progress on rationalising our supply chain network, investing in more efficient
production lines, leveraging our single IT system to drive regional synergies and streamlining overheads. We have
announced the agreement to acquire the Personal Care business of Sara Lee which will strengthen our skin
cleansing and deodorants categories.
The operating margin before RDIs was lower by 260 bps in the first nine months, but with an improving trend in
the third quarter.
CATEGORIES
Across all categories, our global brands focused on developing bigger, better innovations, rolling them out faster
to more countries than ever before. We stepped up our marketing investments behind these innovations, with
more rigorous pre-testing with consumers and increased media weight. At the same time, we launched new
initiatives to develop our markets, build consumption of our categories and convert users from alternative
products.
Savoury, dressings and spreads Nine Months USG +0.9%
We have continued to roll out Knorr bouillon gel `stockpots', now in eleven countries, and have launched new
savoury products into developing and emerging markets, such as new Knorr seasoning powders in South East Asia
and Knorr rice seasonings in Latin America. Bertolli extended its pasta sauce range in Western Europe with three
new variants while adding three new oven bake frozen meals in the US, offering consumers `restaurant quality at
home'. In spreads, our market shares in key markets such as Germany and the US responded well to new
initiatives including the further roll-out of the 'goodness of margarine' campaign and the launch of Dorina
`whipped spreads'. Hellmann's is benefiting from the launch of `double whisked' light mayonnaise and further
roll out of the Hellmann's `real', `free range eggs' and '40 calories' advertising campaigns.
Ice cream and beverages Nine Months USG +4.3%
Our tea business continued to grow strongly, driven by Lipton as we rolled out Lipton slimming teas into China
and Russia, launched Lipton pyramid tea bags into Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and made good
progress with the new range of Lipton teas in the UK. In Latin America, AdeS grew at double digit rates, with the
launch of AdeS Light in Argentina and a new AdeS dairy range with improved fortification in Brazil and Mexico.
In ice cream, Magnum performed particularly well, with the addition of a new Temptation variant in Europe, the
extension of the Temptation range into multi-packs in retail, and the re-launch of the Magnum brand in Brazil.
Cornetto innovations included `All Black' in Europe and the extension of the `Choco Disc' to South East Asia. In
the US, the launch of a range of super premium Starbucks ice creams is well on track.
Personal care Nine Months USG +4.8%
Our personal care category delivered good growth despite weak markets, particularly in the US and Europe. Dove
sales picked up with the launch of new shower gels with NutriumMoisture technology in the US, and the
introduction of a new `Dove for Men +Care' range in Italy, France, Spain and the Benelux. In the US, we also
launched Vaseline Sheer Infusion skin creams. Our Lifebuoy hygiene brand grew strongly, with the re-launch of
liquids in Indonesia and the brand roll-out into Sri Lanka and Pakistan. In hair care, we introduced a new Sunsilk
range, co-created with leading stylists, in several key markets. Sales in China and Japan benefited from the launch
of Lux Shine shampoos. The TIGI professional hair care business re-launched the Catwalk brand with a new Your
Highness Volume collection. Signal White Now toothpaste is now in more than twenty countries and we have
extended the range with the introduction of a new mouthwash line.
Home care and other Nine Months USG +8.7%
Our `Dirt is Good' brand achieved double-digit growth, driven by new initiatives such as the re-launch of Omo
Auto in Greater China, the introduction of a new Dirt is Good range with Oxymax stain removal in South East Asia
and new Omo Tanquinho products for semi-automatic machines in Brazil. In Latin America, we also launched
premium Skip Black and Skip White variants and further rolled out Small & Mighty concentrated liquids. In
Europe, we achieved good volume growth with the launch of the new Naturals range for Persil and Comfort in the
3
UK and the introduction of new Robijn Sensation fabric softeners in the Netherlands. We have also launched a
new range of Surf Twilight Sensations laundry detergents in the UK and Australia. In household cleaning,
Domestos '24 hour protection' performed strongly in Turkey, South Africa and CEE, and we introduced the Cif
brand in India for the first time.
ADDITIONAL COMMENTARY ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NINE MONTHS
Finance costs and tax
The cost of financing net borrowings was 325 million, 24 million higher than last year. The interest rate on
borrowings was 4.9%, compared with 4.6% last year.
There was a net charge of 131 million for pensions financing compared with a credit of 100 million in the
previous year.
The underlying tax rate, before RDIs, was 26% in the first nine months, in line with last year, and 23% in third
quarter, benefiting from the favourable resolution of some one-off items. The underlying tax rate is now
expected to be around 26% for the year as a whole. The effective tax rate for the nine months was 26%
compared with 28% for 2008.
Joint ventures, associates and other income from non-current investments
Net profit from joint ventures and associates, together with other income from non-current investments
contributed 119 million. This compares with 129 million last year, which included a one-time gain on the
extension of the Pepsi/Lipton joint venture for ready-to-drink tea in the first quarter.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share before RDIs at 1.06 for the first nine months were 6% lower, principally due to the net charge
for pensions financing, compared with a credit last year. In the third quarter earnings per share before RDI's grew
by 5%.
Reported earnings per share of 0.91 in the first nine months were 34% lower than last year which was boosted
by one-off profits on disposals of businesses.
Cash Flow
Cash flow from operating activities was 1.6 billion higher than last year. Working capital improvement has been
a priority for the business and very good progress has been made. This has more than offset an increase in
contributions to the group's main pensions schemes. Capital expenditure has been raised slightly in support of
future growth. TIGI is the main acquisition completed this year.
Balance sheet
Net pensions liabilities have reduced by 0.1 billion since the start of the year to 3.3 billion. Asset values have
risen by 1.7 billion on the back of rising capital markets, currency movements and increased contributions.
Liabilities have increased by 1.6 billion due to reductions in discount rates, higher inflation rates and currency
factors. During the third quarter the net pensions liability improved by 0.4 billion. In the fourth quarter it is our
intention to accelerate contributions to some of our pension funds. We expect this to take the overall cash
contributions to pension funds in the year to 1.3 billion.
Unilever has strengthened its funding with several bond issues in 2009 with a consequent reduction in short term
debt and an increase in cash and cash equivalents. The increase in goodwill and intangibles mainly reflects
currency movements and the acquisition of TIGI.
4
DIVIDEND
The interim dividend to be paid in December 2009 has been set at 0.2695 per share. Further details, including
amounts payable in sterling and US dollars are given in note 10 on page 14, together with information about the
move to quarterly dividends in 2010.
COMPETITION LAW INVESTIGATIONS
As previously reported, in June 2008 the European Commission initiated an investigation into potential
competition law infringements in the European Union in relation to consumer detergents. Unilever has received a
number of requests for information from the European Commission regarding the investigation and has been
subject to unannounced investigations at some of its premises. No statement of objections against Unilever has
been issued to date. It is too early to be able reasonably to assess the outcome or to estimate the fines which the
Commission may seek to impose on Unilever as a result of this investigation, if determined against Unilever.
Therefore no provision has been made. However, substantial fines can be levied as a result of European
Commission investigations. Fines imposed in other sectors for violations of competition rules have amounted to
hundreds of millions of euros.
Unilever is, as previously reported, involved in a number of other on-going investigations by national competition
authorities within the EU in relation to potential national competition law infringements, primarily in relation to
the home care and personal care sectors. It is too early to be able reasonably to assess the outcome or to estimate
the fines which the authorities may seek to impose on Unilever as a result of these national investigations, if
determined against Unilever. Therefore no provision has been made.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
This announcement may contain forward-looking statements, including `forward-looking statements' within the meaning of
the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as `expects', `anticipates', `intends', `believes', or
the negative of these terms and other similar expressions of future performance or results, including any financial objectives,
and their negatives are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based
upon current expectations and assumptions regarding anticipated developments and other factors affecting the Group. They
are not historical facts, nor are they guarantees of future performance. Because these forward-looking statements involve risks
and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements, including, among others, competitive pricing and activities, consumption levels,
costs, the ability to maintain and manage key customer relationships and supply chain sources, currency values, interest rates,
the ability to integrate acquisitions and complete planned divestitures, the ability to complete planned restructuring activities,
physical risks, environmental risks, the ability to manage regulatory, tax and legal matters and resolve pending matters within
current estimates, legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments, political, economic and social conditions in the geographic
markets where the Group operates and new or changed priorities of the Boards. Further details of potential risks and
uncertainties affecting the Group are described in the Group's filings with the London Stock Exchange, Euronext Amsterdam
and the US Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Annual Report and Accounts on Form 20-F. These forward-
looking statements speak only as of the date of this announcement. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation,
the Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking
statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Group's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events,
conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
ENQUIRIES
Media: Media Relations Team Investors: Investor Relations Team
UK +44 20 7822 6805 tim.johns@unilever.com +44 20 7822 6830 investor.relations@unilever.com
or +44 20 7822 6010 trevor.gorin@unilever.com
NL +31 10 217 4844 flip.dotsch@unilever.com
There will be a web cast of the results presentation available at:
www.unilever.com/ourcompany/investorcentre/results/quarterlyresults/default.asp
5
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INCOME STATEMENT
(unaudited)
Third Quarter million Nine Months
Increase/ Increase/
2009 2008 (Decrease) 2009 2008 (Decrease)
Current Constant Current Constant
rates rates rates rates
Continuing operations:
10,201 10,427 (2)% 1 % Turnover 30,164 30,372 (1)% 1 %
1,494 2,525 (41)% (40)% Operating profit 4,048 5,709 (29)% (29)%
Restructuring, business disposals and
(221) 844 other items (RDIs) (see note 3) (582) 1,025
1,715 1,681 2 % 5 % Operating profit before RDIs 4,630 4,684 (1)% (1)%
(122) (60) Net finance costs (456) (201)
16 27 Finance income 60 78
(97) (120) Finance costs (385) (379)
(41) 33 Pensions and similar obligations (131) 100
36 32 Share in net profit/(loss) of joint ventures 99 106
(5) Share in net profit/(loss) of associates (8) 8
16 5 Other income from non-current investments 28 15
1,419 2,502 (43)% (42)% Profit before taxation 3,711 5,637 (34)% (34)%
(302) (791) Taxation (958) (1,541)
1,117 1,711 (35)% (33)% Net profit from continuing operations 2,753 4,096 (33)% (32)%
Net profit/(loss) from discontinued
operations
1,117 1,711 (35)% (33)% Net profit for the period 2,753 4,096 (33)% (32)%
Attributable to:
67 68 Minority interests 214 205
1,050 1,643 (36)% (35)% Shareholders' equity 2,539 3,891 (35)% (34)%
Combined earnings per share
0.38 0.59 (36)% (34)% Total operations (Euros) 0.91 1.38 (34)% (33)%
0.36 0.57 (36)% (34)% Total operations diluted (Euros) 0.88 1.34 (34)% (33)%
6
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
million Nine Months
2009 2008
Net profit for the period 2,753 4,096
Other comprehensive income
Fair value gains/(losses) on financial instruments net of tax 91 (137)
Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension schemes net of tax (216) (208)
Currency retranslation gains/(losses) net of tax 328 (640)
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,956 3,111
Attributable to:
Minority interests 207 170
Shareholders' equity 2,749 2,941
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited)
million Nine Months
2009 2008
Equity at 1 January 10,372 12,819
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,956 3,111
Dividends (1,360) (1,341)
Movement in treasury stock 39 (1,472)
Share-based payment credit 128 85
Dividends paid to minority shareholders (154) (161)
Currency retranslation gains/(losses) net of tax (6) (13)
Other movements in equity (24) (9)
Equity at the end of the period 11,951 13,019
7
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
million Nine Months
2009 2008
Operating activities
Cash flow from operating activities 4,768 3,206
Income tax paid (674) (745)
Net cash flow from operating activities 4,094 2,461
Investing activities
Interest received 60 86
Net capital expenditure (802) (721)
Acquisitions and disposals (400) 1,493
Other investing activities (48) 54
Net cash flow from/(used in) investing activities (1,190) 912
Financing activities
Dividends paid on ordinary share capital (1,413) (1,369)
Interest and preference dividends paid (350) (298)
Change in financial liabilities (644) 414
Share buy-back programme (1,500)
Other movements on treasury stock 32 40
Other financing activities (137) (159)
Net cash flow from/(used in) financing activities (2,512) (2,872)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 392 501
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 2,360 901
Effect of exchange rate changes (201) (428)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 2,551 974
8
BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
As at As at As at
30 September 31 December 30 September
million 2009 2008 2008
Non-current assets
Goodwill 12,244 11,665 12,098
Intangible assets 4,506 4,426 4,519
Property, plant and equipment 6,270 5,957 6,205
Pension asset for funded schemes in surplus 565 425 1,801
Deferred tax assets 1,062 1,068 958
Other non-current assets 1,525 1,426 1,486
Total non-current assets 26,172 24,967 27,067
Current assets
Inventories 3,741 3,889 4,390
Trade and other current receivables 4,384 3,823 5,215
Current tax assets 192 234 165
Cash and cash equivalents 2,698 2,561 1,295
Other financial assets 633 632 350
Non-current assets held for sale 42 36 198
Total current assets 11,690 11,175 11,613
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities (1,458) (4,842) (4,476)
Trade payables and other current liabilities (8,645) (7,824) (8,295)
Current tax liabilities (483) (377) (991)
Provisions (644) (757) (736)
Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale (80) (42)
Total current liabilities (11,310) (13,800) (14,540)
Net current assets/(liabilities) 380 (2,625) (2,927)
Total assets less current liabilities 26,552 22,342 24,140
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities due after one year 8,794 6,363 5,864
Non-current tax liabilities 227 189 214
Pensions and post-retirement healthcare benefits liabilities:
Funded schemes in deficit 1,880 1,820 805
Unfunded schemes 1,983 1,987 2,118
Provisions 694 646 739
Deferred tax liabilities 806 790 1,186
Other non-current liabilities 217 175 195
Total non-current liabilities 14,601 11,970 11,121
Equity
Shareholders' equity 11,481 9,948 12,578
Minority interests 470 424 441
Total equity 11,951 10,372 13,019
Total capital employed 26,552 22,342 24,140
9
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AND POLICIES
The condensed interim financial statements are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the
EU and IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The basis of preparation is consistent with the year
ended 31 December 2008, except as set out below.
With effect from 1 January 2009 we have implemented IAS 1 (Revised) `Presentation of Financial Statements' and IFRS 8
`Operating Segments'. Our reportable segments under IFRS 8 are our three geographic regions, and the Group's chief
operating decision maker is the Unilever Executive (UEx). In note 4 we provide analysis of the key measure of profit, being
operating profit, which is used by UEx to assess the performance of the operating segments. There are no material sales
between our operating regions. Figures for the prior year have been restated to reflect the fact that our operations in Central
and Eastern Europe are now managed together with those in Asia and Africa. There has been no material change in the
segmental analysis of assets since the position reported at 31 December 2008. We provide additional analysis by product area
on a voluntary basis in note 5.
The condensed financial statements are shown at current exchange rates, while percentage year-on-year changes are shown at
both current and constant exchange rates to facilitate comparison. The income statement on page 6, the statements of
comprehensive income and movements in equity on page 7 and the cash flow statement on page 8 are translated at rates
current in each period. The balance sheet on page 9 and the analysis of net debt on page 13 are translated at period-end rates
of exchange.
The financial statements attached do not constitute the full financial statements within the meaning of Section 240 of the
UK Companies Act 1985 and Section 434 of the UK Companies Act 2006. Full accounts for Unilever for the year ended
31 December 2008 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on these accounts was
unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 237(2) or Section 237(3) of the UK Companies Act 1985.
2 NON-GAAP MEASURES
In our financial reporting we use certain measures that are not recognised under IFRS or other generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP). We do this because we believe that these measures are useful to investors and other users of our financial
statements in helping them to understand underlying business performance. Wherever we use such measures, we make clear
that these are not intended as a substitute for recognised GAAP measures. Wherever appropriate and practical, we provide
reconciliations to relevant GAAP measures. The principal non-GAAP measure which we apply in our quarterly reporting is
underlying sales growth, which we reconcile to changes in the GAAP measure turnover in notes 4 and 5. In note 8 we reconcile
net debt to the amounts reported in our balance sheet and cash flow statement. We also comment on underlying trends in
operating margin, by which we mean the movements recorded after setting aside the impact of restructuring, disposals and
other one-off items, on the grounds that the incidence of these items is uneven between quarterly reporting periods. In
addition, we report annually against two further non-GAAP measures: Ungeared Free Cash Flow and Return on Invested
Capital. Further information about these measures and their reconciliation to GAAP measures is given on our website at
www.unilever.com/investorrelations
3 SIGNIFICANT ITEMS WITHIN THE INCOME STATEMENT
In our income statement reporting we recognise restructuring costs, profits and losses on business disposals and certain other
one-off items, which we collectively term RDIs. We disclose on the face of our income statement the total value of such items
that arise within operating profit. In our operating review by geographic segment and in note 4 we highlight the impact of
these items on our operating margin. The following schedule shows the impact on net profit of RDIs arising within operating
profit, together with the related tax effect, and also highlights the impact of similar one-off items arising elsewhere in the
income statement. The impact of RDIs on reported Earnings Per Share is given in note 9.
million
Third Quarter Nine Months
2009 2008 2009 2008
RDIs within operating profit:
(249) (160) Restructuring (610) (490)
3 1,063 Business disposals 3 1,579
25 (59) Impairments and other one-off items 25 (64)
(221) 844 Total RDIs within operating profit (582) 1,025
68 (357) Tax effect of RDIs within operating profit: 170 (360)
RDIs arising below operating profit: (19) 24
(153) 487 Total impact of RDIs on net profit (431) 689
10
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
4 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS BY GEOGRAPHY
Continuing operations Third Quarter
Asia Africa Western
million CEE Americas Europe Total
Turnover
2008 3,792 3,353 3,282 10,427
2009 3,807 3,218 3,176 10,201
Change 0.4 % (4.0)% (3.2)% (2.2)%
Impact of:
Exchange rates (4.4)% (2.6)% (1.8)% (3.1)%
Acquisitions 0.4 % 0.9 % 0.6 % 0.6 %
Disposals (1.1)% (6.1)% (2.2)% (3.0)%
Underlying sales growth 5.7 % 3.9 % 0.2 % 3.4 %
Price 1.3 % 0.2 % (2.3)% (0.2)%
Volume 4.4 % 3.8 % 2.6 % 3.6 %
Operating profit
2008 498 1,494 533 2,525
2009 529 498 467 1,494
Operating profit before RDIs
2008 516 521 643 1,680
2009 585 547 583 1,715
Operating margin
2008 13.1 % 44.6 % 16.2 % 24.2 %
2009 13.9 % 15.5 % 14.7 % 14.6 %
Operating margin before RDIs
2008 13.6 % 15.6 % 19.6 % 16.1 %
2009 15.4 % 17.0 % 18.4 % 16.8 %
Continuing operations Nine Months
Asia Africa Western
million CEE Americas Europe Total
Turnover
2008 10,814 9,806 9,752 30,372
2009 11,238 9,709 9,217 30,164
Change 3.9 % (1.0)% (5.5)% (0.7)%
Impact of:
Exchange rates (3.1)% 1.0 % (2.5)% (1.7)%
Acquisitions 0.6 % 0.6 % 0.4 % 0.5 %
Disposals (1.0)% (7.4)% (2.3)% (3.5)%
Underlying sales growth 7.7 % 5.2 % (1.2)% 4.1 %
Price 5.2 % 3.6 % (1.2)% 2.7 %
Volume 2.4 % 1.5 % 0.1 % 1.4 %
Operating profit
2008 1,334 2,376 1,999 5,709
2009 1,495 1,381 1,172 4,048
Operating profit before RDIs
2008 1,372 1,471 1,841 4,684
2009 1,602 1,524 1,504 4,630
Operating margin
2008 12.3 % 24.2 % 20.5 % 18.8 %
2009 13.3 % 14.2 % 12.7 % 13.4 %
Operating margin before RDIs
2008 12.7 % 15.0 % 18.9 % 15.4 %
2009 14.3 % 15.7 % 16.3 % 15.3 %
11
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
5 SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS BY PRODUCT AREA
Continuing operations Third Quarter
Savoury Ice cream Home care
dressings and Personal and
million and spreads beverages care other Total
Turnover
2008 3,513 2,166 2,908 1,840 10,427
2009 3,239 2,182 3,029 1,751 10,201
Change (7.8)% 0.7 % 4.2 % (4.8)% (2.2)%
Impact of:
Exchange rates (2.9)% (3.2)% (2.4)% (4.3)% (3.1)%
Acquisitions 0.5 % 0.1 % 1.4 % 0.4 % 0.6 %
Disposals (5.4)% 0.0 % 0.0 % (6.9)% (3.0)%
Underlying sales growth (0.1)% 4.0 % 5.2 % 6.5 % 3.4 %
Operating profit
2008 745 363 510 907 2,525
2009 519 317 455 203 1,494
Operating margin
2008 21.2 % 16.8 % 17.5 % 49.3 % 24.2 %
2009 16.0 % 14.5 % 15.0 % 11.6 % 14.6 %
Continuing operations Nine Months
Savoury Ice cream Home care
dressings and Personal and
million and spreads beverages care other Total
Turnover
2008 10,372 6,165 8,389 5,446 30,372
2009 9,783 6,314 8,832 5,235 30,164
Change (5.7)% 2.4 % 5.3 % (3.9)% (0.7)%
Impact of:
Exchange rates (1.3)% (2.1)% (0.6)% (3.5)% (1.7)%
Acquisitions 0.3 % 0.3 % 1.0 % 0.5 % 0.5 %
Disposals (5.5)% 0.0 % 0.0 % (8.8)% (3.5)%
Underlying sales growth 0.9 % 4.3 % 4.8 % 8.7 % 4.1 %
Operating profit
2008 2,167 949 1,390 1,203 5,709
2009 1,376 810 1,356 506 4,048
Operating margin
2008 20.9 % 15.4 % 16.6 % 22.1 % 18.8 %
2009 14.1 % 12.8 % 15.4 % 9.7 % 13.4 %
12
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
6 TAXATION
The tax rate for the nine months was 26.5% compared with 27.9% for 2008. The tax rate is calculated by dividing the tax
charge by pre-tax profit excluding the contribution of joint ventures and associates.
Tax effects of components of other comprehensive income were as follows:
million Nine Months 2009 Nine Months 2008
Tax Tax
Before (charge)/ After Before (charge)/ After
tax credit tax tax credit tax
Fair value gains/(losses) on financial instruments net of tax 140 (49) 91 (156) 19 (137)
Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension schemes net of tax (309) 93 (216) (243) 35 (208)
Currency retranslation gains/(losses) net of tax 328 328 (640) (640)
Other comprehensive income 159 44 203 (1,039) 54 (985)
7 RECONCILIATION OF NET PROFIT TO CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
million Nine Months
2009 2008
Net profit 2,753 4,096
Taxation 958 1,541
Share of net profit of joint ventures/associates and other income
from non-current investments (119) (129)
Net finance costs 456 201
Operating profit (continuing and discontinued operations) 4,048 5,709
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 734 762
Changes in working capital 501 (1,447)
Pensions and similar provisions less payments (568) (99)
Restructuring and other provisions less payments (125) (126)
Elimination of (profits)/losses on disposals 5 (1,648)
Non-cash charge for share-based compensation 128 85
Other adjustments 45 (30)
Cash flow from operating activities 4,768 3,206
8 NET DEBT
As at 30 As at 31 As at 30
September December September
million 2009 2008 2008
Total financial liabilities (10,252) (11 205) (10,340)
Financial liabilities due within one year (1,458) (4 842) (4,476)
Financial liabilities due after one year (8,794) (6 363) (5,864)
Cash and cash equivalents as per balance sheet 2,698 2 561 1,295
Cash and cash equivalents as per cash flow statement 2,551 2 360 974
Add bank overdrafts deducted therein 147 201 321
Financial assets 633 632 368
Net debt (6,921) (8 012) (8,677)
On 12 February 2009 we issued a bond comprising two senior notes: (a) US $750 million at 3.65% maturing in 5 years and
(b) US $750 million at 4.80% maturing in 10 years. On 19 March 2009 we issued senior notes of £350 million at 4.0% maturing
in December 2014. On 29 May 2009 we redeemed floating rate notes of 750 million. On 11 June 2009 we issued fixed rate
notes on the Eurodollar market for US $450 million at 3.125%, maturing in 2013. On 17 June 2009 we issued senior fixed rate
notes for £400 million at 4.75%, maturing in 2017.
13
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
9 COMBINED EARNINGS PER SHARE
The combined earnings per share calculations are based on the average number of share units representing the combined
ordinary shares of NV and PLC in issue during the period, less the average number of shares held as treasury stock.
In calculating diluted earnings per share, a number of adjustments are made to the number of shares, principally the following:
(i) conversion into PLC ordinary shares in the year 2038 of shares in a group company under the arrangements for the variation
of the Leverhulme Trust and (ii) the exercise of share options by employees.
Earnings per share for total operations for the nine months were calculated as follows:
2009 2008
Combined EPS Basic Millions of units
Average number of combined share units 2,794.5 2,817.1
million
Net profit attributable to shareholders' equity 2,539 3,891
Combined EPS (Euros) 0.91 1.38
Combined EPS Diluted Millions of units
Adjusted average number of combined share units 2,885.6 2,913.5
Combined EPS diluted (Euros) 0.88 1.34
Impact of RDIs on Earnings Per Share
million
Total impact of RDIs on reported net profit (see note 3) (431) 689
Impact of RDIs on basic earnings per share (Euros) (0.15) 0.24
The numbers of shares included in the calculation of earnings per share is an average for the period. During the period the
following movements in shares have taken place:
Millions
Number of shares at 31 December 2008 (net of treasury stock) 2,789.1
Net movements in shares under incentive schemes 10.8
Number of shares at 30 September 2009 2,799.9
10 DIVIDENDS
The Boards have declared interim dividends in respect of 2009 at the following rates which are equivalent in value at the rate
of exchange applied under the terms of the Equalisation Agreement between the two companies:
Per Unilever N.V. ordinary share: 0.2695 (2008: 0.2600)
Per Unilever PLC ordinary share: £ 0.2422 (2008: £ 0.2055)
Per Unilever N.V. New York share: US$ 0.3950 (2008: US$ 0.3320)
Per Unilever PLC American Depositary Receipt: US$ 0.3950 (2008: US$ 0.3301)
The interim dividends have been determined in Euros and converted into equivalent Sterling and US Dollar amounts using
exchange rates issued by the European Central Bank on 3 November 2009.
The interim dividends will be payable as from 16 December 2009, to shareholders registered at close of business on
20 November 2009. The shares will go ex-dividend on 18 November 2009.
US dollar checks for the interim dividend will be mailed on 15 December 2009, to holders of record at the close of business on
20 November 2009. In the case of the NV New York shares, Netherlands withholding tax will be deducted.
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As agreed at the 2009 Annual General Meetings, Unilever will move to quarterly dividends as per 1 January 2010. This means
that, in 2010, four quarterly dividends will be paid in March, June, September and December 2010.
The new quarterly dividend calendar for 2010 will be as follows:
Announcement Date Ex-Dividend Date Record Date Payment Date
Calendar Year 2010
Quarterly dividend for Q4 2009 4 February 2010 10 February 2010 12 February 2010 17 March 2010
Quarterly dividend for Q1 2010 29 April 2010 * 12 May 2010 14 May 2010 16 June 2010
Quarterly dividend for Q2 2010 5 August 2010 11 August 2010 13 August 2010 15 September 2010
Quarterly dividend for Q3 2010 4 November 2010 10 November 2010 12 November 2010 15 December 2010
* brought forward from previously advised date of 6 May 2010.
11 ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS
On 2 April 2009 we announced the completion of our purchase of the global TIGI professional hair product business and
its supporting advanced education academies. TIGI's major brands include Bed Head, Catwalk and S-Factor. Turnover of the
business worldwide in 2008 was around US $250 million.
On 23 June 2009 we announced that we had increased our holding in our business in Vietnam to 100%, following an
agreement with Vinachem who previously owned 33.3% of the business.
On 3 July 2009 we completed the acquisition of Baltimor Holding ZAO's sauces business in Russia. The acquisition includes
ketchup, mayonnaise and tomato paste business under the Baltimor, Pomo d'Oro and Vostochniy Gourmand brands
accounting for turnover of around 70 million and a production facility at Kolpino, near St Petersburg.
On 3 September 2009 we announced the sale of our oil palm plantation business in the Democratic Republic of Congo to
Feronia Inc, for an undisclosed sum.
On 25 September 2009 we announced a binding offer to acquire the personal care business of the Sara Lee Corporation for
1.275 billion in cash. The Sara Lee brands involved include Sanex, Radox and Duschdas, and generated annual sales in excess
of 750 million in the year ending June 2009. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and consultation with European
Works Councils, and is expected to be completed during the first half of 2010.
On 7 October 2009 we announced the sale of our equity interest in JohnsonDiversey. Unilever will receive US $158 million in
cash together with US $250 million in senior notes, payable in cash or in kind. At the same time JohnsonDiversey have
announced that Clayton, Dubillier & Rice, Inc (CD&R) are to take a 46 per cent equity interest as part of a broader
recapitalisation transaction. The transaction is conditional on JohnsonDiversey and CD&R completing debt financing and
receiving regulatory approvals, and is expected to close before the year end.
12 EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
There were no material post balance sheet events other than those mentioned elsewhere in this report.
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